STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE OF DEBIAN

Purpose :

ü  Can understand how to specify the installation in debian OS

ü  can sharingdata through debian OS

ü  can figure out how to manufacture the server

ü  can find out how the OS network

have some very supportive network applications.

Applications DHCP server to provide IP addresses to automatically Client, SSH server for setting up a server PC without having to come to the PC server.

 Web server to display the main menu from the main menu of the server or host computer in the network, the DNS server has the ability to change the IP Address be a domain name or otherwise, the FTP server that is designed to transfer files quickly and precisely, the Proxy server to save bandwidth and filtering access to certain websites and email servers to communicate with other users in the network.

Scope :

Debian is a Linux distribution that is less well known, but many users of technical circles. The format program that uses DEB packages are considered more stable than the RPM by technical circles.

Before any operating system, using only the computer using analog signals and digital signals. Along with the development of knowledge and technology, there are now a variety of operating systems with the advantages of each.

Materials and procedures

In installing the Linux operating system, the tools and materials that we should have are:
è the PC is ready and meet the minimum criteria for installing linux.
è Master CD Linux operating system.

èOS debian
èvirtualbox or VMware software
èone laptop unit

Stages in the process of Debian :

1.       Using your disc burning software, burn the .iso you downloaded to a CD.

2.      Before you go any further, ensure all important data is backed up in case of data loss on your drives. This guide assumes you have media backups of your hard drives and you are safe to proceed.
*Warning: Installing another operating system without first ensuring you have backups of your current files and operating system is a big risk. If you have no data to lose or you’ve backed up important data, you’re ready to proceed. YOU are responsible if you lose data. For those of you using Windows, and installing Linux for the first time I recommend you either use a separate hard disk that does not contain the Windows OS, or create a partition big enough for Linux within Windows using Disk Management in the Administrative Tools menu of the control panel. 20GB of hard disk space is absolutely plenty of space for you to begin exploring Debian whilst at the same time having room to grow.
Disclaimer: It goes without saying, that neither me, nor TechSpot accept any liability or responsibility for any errors or damages made to your computer during, or after installing Linux. It is up to the user to ensure proper backups are made of important documents and files.

3.       Ensure you have a network cable connected, restart your computer, and boot from the CD drive.

4.      The CD will begin to load up, and you'll be presented by the following box.

Using the arrow keys on your keyboard select the “graphical install” option and hit the return key.

5.      The installer will then load up and initialize the graphical install environment, after a short while you will be presented with the following box.

Select the correct native language you wish to use and click "continue."

6.       The next screen you will see is "select your location," as below.

Select your location and click "continue”

7.      You will now be greeted by the next screen to select your keyboard locale, as below.

Choose the correct keyboard layout for your region. The default is usually automatically highlighted according to your region and language chosen. If you are not sure, leave the default selected. Then click "continue."

8.      The installer will then load more packages from the CD in order to progress with the installation of Debian. Once complete it will begin with the configuration of your network, starting with the hostname as below.
Either leave the default of "debian" or change the name to suit whatever you would like to name your computer on the network. For most home users you can enter any value here. For those installing Linux to integrate with existing

9.      The installer will then move on to the "set up users and passwords" part of the installation of Debian, as below.

Enter the password you would like to use for the root account, and click "continue."
Tip: The admin password is not the same as the user password. This password is used in order to elevate user permissions in order to perform certain tasks as the administrator in Debian. Even in a single user installation of Linux this password should be unique and not used by another user account for security reasons.
The installer will then ask you to create the first user account for your Linux installation.

10.  The installation will then move onto the "partition disks" stage of the installation, as below.

Enter the password you would like to use for the root account, and click "continue."
Tip: The admin password is not the same as the user password. This password is used in order to elevate user permissions in order to perform certain tasks as the administrator in Debian. Even in a single user installation of Linux this password should be unique and not used by another user account for security reasons.
The installer will then ask you to create the first user account for your Linux installation.

11.    The installer will now begin to copy the base install files to the hard disk partitions you have created in the last steps.

12.   The following screen will give you the option to scan for additional packages that might be included on additional media.

This option is not needed for the type of installation you are performing, so select "no" and then click "continue" to proceed

13.    You'll then be presented with the following screen to select the network mirror.

14.   The next screen to appear will give you the option to select the nearest mirror for your location, as shown below.

15.   You will then be presented with a list of available mirrors for your locale.

It is advisable to select "yes" for this option so the installer can install additional packages, as well as newer versions. Once you have chosen the option, select "continue" to proceed to the next step.

16.    You will now be greeted by the following "HTTP Proxy" screen, as below.

17.   The next screen you will see will ask you if you wish to submit your computer and installation information to Debian.

No personally identifiable information is sent to the developers and it is purely used for statistical purposes. If you choose to participate, your computer will automatically send statistics on a weekly basis that among other things is used to identify which packages are used more frequently and should be included on the first distro CD (the one we're using now to install Debian). Select whichever option you prefer, and then click "continue" to proceed to the next step.

18.   The next menu you will give you the options to install various software "groups" as seen below.

Select the "Graphical desktop environment" check box and ensure "Standard system utilities" is also selected. You can also select any other required services to suit your installation requirements. Laptop users are also advised to select the "laptop" option as well. Once you have selected the required options click "continue" to proceed with their installation.
The default Desktop Environment used by Debian CD1 is Gnome 2.30. Although other options are available by those wishing to manually install them, it is beyond the scope of this guide.

19.   The installer will then retrieve and install the required packages for the options you selected in the last step

20. You will now be presented with the following screen for the installation of GRUB.

GRUB is the boot loader used to "hand over" the booting of the operating system after BIOS passes over to the hard disks. Traditionally it is installed to the Master Boot Record (MBR) on the first physical disk started by BIOS once checks are completed. If you are dual booting with another operating system it should be listed here, and will be added to GRUB so you can select each OS at boot time.
Check "yes" is selected then click "continue" to write the boot loader to your MBR.

21.   You will now be presented with the following screen, indicating that the installation of Debian is complete.

22.  Once BIOS has finished, you'll then be presented with the following GRUB boot loader menu, similar to the image below.

If you have multiple operating systems these will be shown in the list below. The highlighted entry will automatically load in a few seconds, but you can click enter to immediately proceed.

23.   You will then be presented with Debian's login screen, as shown below.

Select your username and then fill it your password to proceed to the desktop. Once the desktop environment has loaded you'll be presented with a desktop like below.

24.  Finish